Thursday, July 31, 2008

Steve, My Cisco Video Boot Camp Offer Expires Tonight!

Steve,

My apologies for the extra email, but quite a few of you asked about this offer I made earlier this week - and this reminder was left out of today's newsletter.   Thanks for understanding, and take just a few minutes to read this - you'll be glad you did!

Certification candidates around the world have used my exclusive Video Boot Camps to pass their exams and create a brighter future for themselves - and through tonight only, I'm giving you even more incentive to purchase one of my Video Boot Camps! 

When you purchase one of the four following Video Boot Camps, you receive membership in my exclusive, invitation-only Cisco certification forum AND a free download of the Lab Workbook for that course, AND three days of free rack time - a $37 value!


When you purchase my Network+ Video Boot Camp, you'll receive a free download of my Network+ Study Package - a $67 value, absolutely free!


And when you take my exclusive CCNP 4-In-One Video Boot Camp, you save $200 AND I'll give you a free download of the CCNP Study Package of your choice (BCMSN, BSCI, ONT, or ISCW) - a $67 value - absolutely FREE.

The Ultimate CCNP 4-In-1 Boot Camp 

These Video Boot Camps will still be here on August 1, but I guarantee those free offers will NOT be here. 

Also, Trainsignal is once again giving out their free Server 2008 CD with every purchase - so frankly, there's never been a better offer on these exclusive courses!

Click on those links, order your Video Boot Camp from my friends at Trainsignal (I create and teach each course personally, and Trainsignal ships 'em), and
let's get started!

To your success,

Chris Bryant
CCIE #12933
http://www.thebryantadvantage.com/

The Bryant Advantage, 9429 Apple Blossom Drive, Mechanicsville, VA 23116, USA

To unsubscribe or change subscriber options visit:
http://www.aweber.com/z/r/?zMxsnEyMtCyMnBzsHAwMtEa0zGwsnKxMDA==

Steve, It's Time For You To Become Cisco Certified!


Steve,

Welcome to the Thursday, July 31 edition of The Mastermind!   

There's a lot of ground to cover today, so with no further ado...

Let's get started!
________________________________________________________

Get Ready For Exam Success With These Practice Exams!

Here's your latest CCNA Security practice exam:

CCNA Security Exam: Network Attacks And Defenses

I'll post the answers to those questions on Friday.  In the meantime, take on these practice exams as well - answers are at the bottom of each page!

CCNA Security: NTP, Telnet, SSH, And More! 

CCNA Certification: Frame Relay Questions

CCNA Certification: HDLC And PPP Questions

CCNA Certification: Static Routing And RIP Questions

CCNA Certification Training Questions: RAM, ROM, Flash, And More!

I'll have more free practice exams, tutorials, and coming later this summer - free video training for your Cisco certification exams and home lab setup!
_________________________________________________________

Thought For The Day:

   "Have you ever noticed that the last six letters in the word 'satisfaction' are a-c-t-i-o-n?  In Latin, the word 'satis' means 'enough'.  What the ancient Romans understood clearly is that enough action ultimately produces satisfaction."

-- Jack Canfield, The Success Principles   


 
________________________________________________________

Cisco Has Announced Three Additional CCNA Certifications!

But To Earn Them, You've Got To Be CCNA Certified, So Get Started Today!

Cisco has announced three brand-new CCNA-level Certifications:

CCNA Security

CCNA Voice

CCNA Wireless


Click those links to go to the new resource pages I've created for each new exam - I'll post practice questions, written tutorials, and video training on those pages in the weeks and months ahead. 

There is a new CCNA Security tutorial on using SDM to configure one-step lockdown - the link is on the CCNA Security Resource page.  

These new certifications are going to be a tremendous career boost to those who earn them.

Why? Just look at these statistics!

Security: Right now, 46% of companies included in the survey have a position dedicated to security - that's going to almost double over the next five years to 80%.

Voice: Currently, 40% of surveyed customers have a voice specialist. That number will rise to 69% in the next five years.

Wireless: While 33% of surveyed companies currently have a position dedicated to wireless, that value will double over the next five years to 66%.

(Stats were arrived at by Forrester Consulting during a study sponsored by Cisco. You can get a copy here.)


Those statistics tell a simple tale:

Network admins who have knowledge and certification in security, wireless, and voice will have a huge advantage over network admins who do not.

That's why Cisco is introducing these new certifications, and exactly why I'll be releasing Study Packages for all three of these specializations, beginning in September!

There's one detail you need to take care of now, though.

To earn any of these CCNA specialist certifications, you must earn your CCNA first, by either the one-exam (640-802) path or the two exam path (ICND 1 and 2).

This announcement by Cisco makes it more important than ever to be CCNA certified. Be ready to earn these new certifications by earning your CCNA now!

Just imagine how impressive your resume and reputation will be when you're CCNA certified and certified in security, voice, and wireless!

Personally, I'd hire you in a minute, and I've always been tough about who I hire.  And if you already worked for me, you'd get the next promotion.

Get ready for these new certifications by starting on your CCNA now.  Take five minutes to read this page - it's more important than ever.

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package

Starting this September, I'll be releasing Study Packages for CCNA Security, CCNA Voice, and CCNA Wireless. While I'm working on those, you need to be working on your CCNA to take advantage of these vital new certifications.

Click that link and let's get started!

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package
___________________________________________________________

Here are your Cisco practice exam questions for today!

CCNA Certification:

You've configured OSPF on four routers on a broadcast segment. You notice that a DR and BDR have been elected, but some adjacencies are stopping at the 2-way state. What should you do?

A. Nothing - that's what you're supposed to see.

B. Use the ip ospf priority 0 command on the appropriate interfaces on the DROTHER routers.

C. Use the ip ospf priority 0 command on the appropriate interfaces on the DR and BDR.

D. Use the neighbor command on the DR and BDR to complete the incomplete adjacencies.



CCENT Certification:


How many wires "roll over" in a rollover cable?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 6

E. 8



CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

There are three basic methods IPS uses to identify potentially malicious traffic. Name all three and give a brief definition of each.


CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

You've run the show ip bgp command and note a value under "LocPrf". If that value is the default, what is it? And what is this particular value used for?



CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

What command resulted in the following output?

SW1# ?
Port Security : Enabled
Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Shutdown
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute
SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3
Total MAC Addresses : 2
Configured MAC Addresses : 2
Sticky MAC Addresses : 0
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0000.0000.0000:0
Security Violation Count : 0





CCNP / ONT Exam:

What's the difference between an ad hoc wireless network and an infrastructure wireless network?



I'll have the answers for you on Friday, August 1!
_____________________________________________________________


Get All Four Of My CCNP Study Packages With The CCNP Study Package Bundle - You Save $70 And Begin Studying For CCNP Exam Success Immediately!

My BSCI, BCMSN, ONT, and ISCW Study Packages have helped CCNP candidates just like you master the skills needed to earn your certification, and right now you can save $70 and start studying for CCNP exam success just a few minutes from now with my
CCNP Study Package Bundle!

The Ultimate CCNP Study Package Bundle

"I passed the ISCW with a 989!" - Terry Vinson, CCNP

"I passed the BSCI with a 922. Your study materials have been great!" - Pablo Mariano

"The BCMSN Study Guide and lab time were just what I needed to pass the 642-812 exam on my first attempt! The study guide helped me understand things in plain English." - Bryan Bartik

"I passed the BSCI with a resounding 966/1000!" - Vincenzo Marraro

"I would like to update you on my progress on the CCNP scene but before that again I would like to thank you again personally for the great BSCI, BCMSN and ISCW guides.

"I have scored 968 for the composite exam (I figure that I would like to see if I could do both the BSCI and BCMSN in one shot using your guides and boy was I not disappointed ;-)). I scored a perfect 1000 in my ISCW exam, too!" -- Nickelby Thane

The road to the CCNP begins here - with a single click!

The Ultimate CCNP Study Package Bundle
_____________________________________________________________

Here are the answers to yesterday's questions!

CCNA Certification:

What's the main difference between the default-information originate command with and without the always option? Be specific.

Answer: Let's use IOS Help to look at our options for this command.

R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#default-information originate ?


always Always advertise default route
metric OSPF default metric
metric-type OSPF metric type for default routes
route-map Route-map reference


The always option allows the router to propagate a default route without actually having one in its routing table. Without that option, the router must have a default route in its table in order to advertise one.


CCENT Certification:


You're using Setup Mode to configure a Cisco router. You decide halfway through that you'd rather write the configuration at the CLI. How can you exit Setup Mode and not save the configuration you're in the process of writing?

Answer: Use the ctrl-c keystroke combination to exit Setup Mode without saving your configuration. You'll then be placed back at the command prompt.




CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

The SA state of your VPN is shown as QM_IDLE. Is this good? If not, what do we need to do to resolve the issue?

Answer: There is no issue - that's what we want the SA state to be!


CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

What command allows you to add protocols to those forwarded by the ip helper-address command? And just to review, what protocols are forwarded by the helper-address command?

Answer: Nine common UDP service broadcasts are "helped" by default:

TIME, port 37
TACACS, port 49
DNS, port 53
BOOTP/DHCP Server, port 67
BOOTP/DHCP Client, port 68
TFTP, port 69
NetBIOS name service, port 137
NetBIOS datagram service, port 138
IEN-116 name service, port 42


You can use the ip forward-protocol command to add any UDP port number to the list.


To remove protocols from the default list, use the no ip forward-protocol command.



R1(config)#ip forward-protocol udp 123

R1(config)#no ip forward-protocol udp 137

R1(config)#no ip forward-protocol udp 138






CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

You've just enabled password encryption on a Cisco switch. When you attempt to view the VTP password, what will you see? And what command did you run to see the VTP password?



Answer: You'll see the password clear as day - the password encryption service has no effect on the VTP password. You can view the password with the "top-secret" show vtp password command.



CCNP / ONT Exam:

What's the major difference between RED and WRED? (The answer "one letter" is not acceptable.)



Answer: RED is a major improvement over Tail Drop, but it still doesn't give us a great deal of control over the entire queueing and dropping process. With one simple word, though, we do gain that control - when we use Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED).


That's it for today!   Enjoy your day, and I'll see you tomorrow with a new CCNA practice exam and some other surprises!

To your success,

Chris Bryant
CCIE #12933
http://www.thebryantadvantage.com/

The Bryant Advantage, 9429 Apple Blossom Drive, Mechanicsville, VA 23116, USA

To unsubscribe or change subscriber options visit:
http://www.aweber.com/z/r/?zMxsnEyMtCyMnBzsHAwMtEa0zGws7CysrA==

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Steve, Cisco Exam Success Is Yours!


Steve,

Welcome to the Wednesday, July 30 edition of The Mastermind!   

I've got a new CCNA Security practice exam for you today, and plenty of CCNA, CCENT, and CCNP help for you as well, so....

Let's get started!
________________________________________________________

Get Ready For Exam Success With These Practice Exams!

Here's your latest CCNA Security practice exam:

CCNA Security Exam: Network Attacks And Defenses

I'll post the answers to those questions on Friday.  In the meantime, take on these practice exams as well - answers are at the bottom of each page!

CCNA Security: NTP, Telnet, SSH, And More! 

CCNA Certification: Frame Relay Questions

CCNA Certification: HDLC And PPP Questions

CCNA Certification: Static Routing And RIP Questions

CCNA Certification Training Questions: RAM, ROM, Flash, And More!

I'll have more free practice exams, tutorials, and coming later this summer - free video training for your Cisco certification exams and home lab setup!
_________________________________________________________

Thought For The Day:

   "I have found that the one thing that seems to separate winnders from losers more than anything else is that winners take action.  They simply get up and do what has to be done. 

Even if they don't start perfectly, they learn from their mistakes, make the necessary corrections, and keep taking action, all the time building momentum, until they finally produce the result they set out to produce... or something even better than they conceived of when they started."

-- Jack Canfield, The Success Principles   


 
________________________________________________________

Cisco Has Announced Three Additional CCNA Certifications!

But To Earn Them, You've Got To Be CCNA Certified, So Get Started Today!

Cisco has announced three brand-new CCNA-level Certifications:

CCNA Security

CCNA Voice

CCNA Wireless


Click those links to go to the new resource pages I've created for each new exam - I'll post practice questions, written tutorials, and video training on those pages in the weeks and months ahead. 

There is a new CCNA Security tutorial on using SDM to configure one-step lockdown - the link is on the CCNA Security Resource page.  

These new certifications are going to be a tremendous career boost to those who earn them.

Why? Just look at these statistics!

Security: Right now, 46% of companies included in the survey have a position dedicated to security - that's going to almost double over the next five years to 80%.

Voice: Currently, 40% of surveyed customers have a voice specialist. That number will rise to 69% in the next five years.

Wireless: While 33% of surveyed companies currently have a position dedicated to wireless, that value will double over the next five years to 66%.

(Stats were arrived at by Forrester Consulting during a study sponsored by Cisco. You can get a copy here.)


Those statistics tell a simple tale:

Network admins who have knowledge and certification in security, wireless, and voice will have a huge advantage over network admins who do not.

That's why Cisco is introducing these new certifications, and exactly why I'll be releasing Study Packages for all three of these specializations, beginning in September!

There's one detail you need to take care of now, though.

To earn any of these CCNA specialist certifications, you must earn your CCNA first, by either the one-exam (640-802) path or the two exam path (ICND 1 and 2).

This announcement by Cisco makes it more important than ever to be CCNA certified. Be ready to earn these new certifications by earning your CCNA now!

Just imagine how impressive your resume and reputation will be when you're CCNA certified and certified in security, voice, and wireless!

Personally, I'd hire you in a minute, and I've always been tough about who I hire.  And if you already worked for me, you'd get the next promotion.

Get ready for these new certifications by starting on your CCNA now.  Take five minutes to read this page - it's more important than ever.

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package

Starting this September, I'll be releasing Study Packages for CCNA Security, CCNA Voice, and CCNA Wireless. While I'm working on those, you need to be working on your CCNA to take advantage of these vital new certifications.

Click that link and let's get started!

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package
_______________________________________________________

Here are today's Cisco practice exam questions!

All of today's questions are short answer. No need to thank me! ;)

CCNA Certification:

What's the main difference between the default-information originate command with and without the always option? Be specific.


You're using Setup Mode to configure a Cisco router. You decide halfway through that you'd rather write the configuration at the CLI. How can you exit Setup Mode and not save the configuration you're in the process of writing?



CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

The SA state of your VPN is shown as QM_IDLE. Is this good? If not, what do we need to do to resolve the issue?


CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

What command allows you to add protocols to those forwarded by the ip helper-address command? And just to review, what protocols are forwarded by the helper-address command?



CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

You've just enabled password encryption on a Cisco switch. When you attempt to view the VTP password, what will you see? And what command did you run to see the VTP password?



CCNP / ONT Exam:

What's the major difference between RED and WRED? (The answer "one letter" is not acceptable.)


I'll have the answers for you on Thursday, July 31!

___________________________________________________________

Get All Four Of My CCNP Study Packages With The CCNP Study Package Bundle - You Save $70 And Begin Studying For CCNP Exam Success Immediately!

My BSCI, BCMSN, ONT, and ISCW Study Packages have helped CCNP candidates just like you master the skills needed to earn your certification, and right now you can save $70 and start studying for CCNP exam success just a few minutes from now with my
CCNP Study Package Bundle!

The Ultimate CCNP Study Package Bundle

"I passed the ISCW with a 989!" - Terry Vinson, CCNP

"I passed the BSCI with a 922. Your study materials have been great!" - Pablo Mariano

"The BCMSN Study Guide and lab time were just what I needed to pass the 642-812 exam on my first attempt! The study guide helped me understand things in plain English." - Bryan Bartik

"I passed the BSCI with a resounding 966/1000!" - Vincenzo Marraro

"I would like to update you on my progress on the CCNP scene but before that again I would like to thank you again personally for the great BSCI, BCMSN and ISCW guides.

"I have scored 968 for the composite exam (I figure that I would like to see if I could do both the BSCI and BCMSN in one shot using your guides and boy was I not disappointed ;-)). I scored a perfect 1000 in my ISCW exam, too!" -- Nickelby Thane

The road to the CCNP begins here - with a single click!

The Ultimate CCNP Study Package Bundle
__________________________________________________________

Here are the answers to yesterday's questions!

CCNA Certification:

How do you hardcode RIP to accept and send only Version 2 updates?

Extra credit: What is RIP's default for versions sent and accepted?

Answer: Use the version 2 command under the RIP process, as shown here:

BRYANT_ADV_5(config)#router rip


BRYANT_ADV_5(config-router)#version 2

The default for RIP is to send Version 1 updates only, but to accept either Version 1 or 2 updates.



CCENT Certification:

What Virtual LANs, if any, cannot be deleted from a Cisco switch?

A. VLAN 1

B. VLAN 100

C. VLAN 0

D. No VLANs are exempt from deletion.

Answer: A. You cannot delete VLAN 1.



CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

Short answer: In SDM, you might see a green square next to a signature. What does that symbol indicate?

Answer: The green square indicates the signature is at its default setting. Here are the two possibilities, as shown in this image from my CCNA Security Study Package. (Click the image for a larger view.)








CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

What two symbols should you expect to see next to a valid and best BGP path in the output of show ip bgp?

A. ^


B. $



C. >



D. <



E. *


F. +


Answer: C, E. A valid and best BGP route will have both an asterisk and a "greater than" sign to the left.


CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

HSRP uses the concept of an Active router. What is VRRP's equivalent to that router type?

A. Up

B. Master

C. Available

D. InCharge

E. VirtualUp


Answer: B.


CCNP / ONT Exam:

Which of the following statements regarding GRE are true?

A. Uses IP protocol 47

B. Defined in RFC 1702

C. Is considered to be a carrier protocol

D. Is considered to be a passenger protocol



Answers: A, B, C. The passenger protocol will be the protocol type that is encapsulated by GRE.

That's it for today!   Enjoy your day, and I'll see you Thursday!

To your success,

Chris Bryant
CCIE #12933
http://www.thebryantadvantage.com/


The Bryant Advantage, 9429 Apple Blossom Drive, Mechanicsville, VA 23116, USA

To unsubscribe or change subscriber options visit:
http://www.aweber.com/z/r/?zMxsnEyMtCyMnBzsHAwMtEa0zGwsjBwsDA==

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Steve, Tuesday's Mastermind Mail Is Here!


Steve,

Welcome to the Tuesday, July 29 edition of The Mastermind!   

Thanks to all of you who have contacted me to let me know how much you're enjoying the new, expanded answers section in the daily newsletter.  You're welcome!

I've got a new CCNA Security practice exam for you today, and plenty of CCNA, CCENT, and CCNP help for you as well, so....

Let's get started!
________________________________________________________

Get Ready For Exam Success With These Practice Exams!

Here's your latest CCNA Security practice exam:

CCNA Security Exam: Network Attacks And Defenses

I'll post the answers to those questions on Friday.  In the meantime, take on these practice exams as well - answers are at the bottom of each page!

CCNA Security: NTP, Telnet, SSH, And More! 

CCNA Certification: Frame Relay Questions

CCNA Certification: HDLC And PPP Questions

CCNA Certification: Static Routing And RIP Questions

CCNA Certification Training Questions: RAM, ROM, Flash, And More!

I'll have more free practice exams, tutorials, and coming later this summer - free video training for your Cisco certification exams and home lab setup!
_________________________________________________________

Thought For The Day:

   "The world doesn't pay you for what you know; it pays you for what you do.   There's an enduring axiom of success that says, 'The universe rewards success.'  Yet as simple and as true as this principle is, it's surprising how many people get bogged down in analyzing, planning, and organizing when what they really need to do is take action.

When you take action, you trigger all kinds of things that will inevitably carry you to success.  You let those around you know that you are serious in your intention.  People wake up and start paying attention.  People with similar goals become aligned with you.

Things that once seemed confusing begin to become clear.

Things that once appeared difficult begin to be easier.

You begin to attract others who will support and encourage you. 

All manner of good things begin to flow in your direction once you begin to take action.

-- Jack Canfield, The Success Principles   


 
________________________________________________________

Cisco Has Announced Three Additional CCNA Certifications!

But To Earn Them, You've Got To Be CCNA Certified, So Get Started Today!

Cisco has announced three brand-new CCNA-level Certifications:

CCNA Security

CCNA Voice

CCNA Wireless


Click those links to go to the new resource pages I've created for each new exam - I'll post practice questions, written tutorials, and video training on those pages in the weeks and months ahead. 

There is a new CCNA Security tutorial on using SDM to configure one-step lockdown - the link is on the CCNA Security Resource page.  

These new certifications are going to be a tremendous career boost to those who earn them.

Why? Just look at these statistics!

Security: Right now, 46% of companies included in the survey have a position dedicated to security - that's going to almost double over the next five years to 80%.

Voice: Currently, 40% of surveyed customers have a voice specialist. That number will rise to 69% in the next five years.

Wireless: While 33% of surveyed companies currently have a position dedicated to wireless, that value will double over the next five years to 66%.

(Stats were arrived at by Forrester Consulting during a study sponsored by Cisco. You can get a copy here.)


Those statistics tell a simple tale:

Network admins who have knowledge and certification in security, wireless, and voice will have a huge advantage over network admins who do not.

That's why Cisco is introducing these new certifications, and exactly why I'll be releasing Study Packages for all three of these specializations, beginning in September!

There's one detail you need to take care of now, though.

To earn any of these CCNA specialist certifications, you must earn your CCNA first, by either the one-exam (640-802) path or the two exam path (ICND 1 and 2).

This announcement by Cisco makes it more important than ever to be CCNA certified. Be ready to earn these new certifications by earning your CCNA now!

Just imagine how impressive your resume and reputation will be when you're CCNA certified and certified in security, voice, and wireless!

Personally, I'd hire you in a minute, and I've always been tough about who I hire.  And if you already worked for me, you'd get the next promotion.

Get ready for these new certifications by starting on your CCNA now.  Take five minutes to read this page - it's more important than ever.

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package

Starting this September, I'll be releasing Study Packages for CCNA Security, CCNA Voice, and CCNA Wireless. While I'm working on those, you need to be working on your CCNA to take advantage of these vital new certifications.

Click that link and let's get started!

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package
_______________________________________________________

Here are today's Cisco practice exam questions!

CCNA Certification:

How do you hardcode RIP to accept and send only Version 2 updates?

Extra credit: What is RIP's default for versions sent and accepted?



CCENT Certification:

What Virtual LANs, if any, cannot be deleted from a Cisco switch?

A. VLAN 1

B. VLAN 100

C. VLAN 0

D. No VLANs are exempt from deletion.



CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

Short answer: In SDM, you might see a green square next to a signature. What does that symbol indicate?



CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

What two symbols should you expect to see next to a valid and best BGP path in the output of show ip bgp?

A. ^

B. $

C. >

D. <

E. *

F. +


CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

HSRP uses the concept of an Active router. What is VRRP's equivalent to that router type?

A. Up

B. Master

C. Available

D. InCharge

E. VirtualUp


CCNP / ONT Exam:

Which of the following statements regarding GRE are true?

A. Uses IP protocol 47

B. Defined in RFC 1702

C. Is considerd to be a carrier protocol

D. Is considered to be a passenger protocol


Answers will be posted right here on Wednesday, July 30!
_________________________________________________________

Get All Four Of My CCNP Study Packages With The CCNP Study Package Bundle - You Save $70 And Begin Studying For CCNP Exam Success Immediately!

My BSCI, BCMSN, ONT, and ISCW Study Packages have helped CCNP candidates just like you master the skills needed to earn your certification, and right now you can save $70 and start studying for CCNP exam success just a few minutes from now with my
CCNP Study Package Bundle!

The Ultimate CCNP Study Package Bundle

"I passed the ISCW with a 989!" - Terry Vinson, CCNP

"I passed the BSCI with a 922. Your study materials have been great!" - Pablo Mariano

"The BCMSN Study Guide and lab time were just what I needed to pass the 642-812 exam on my first attempt! The study guide helped me understand things in plain English." - Bryan Bartik

"I passed the BSCI with a resounding 966/1000!" - Vincenzo Marraro

"I would like to update you on my progress on the CCNP scene but before that again I would like to thank you again personally for the great BSCI, BCMSN and ISCW guides.

"I have scored 968 for the composite exam (I figure that I would like to see if I could do both the BSCI and BCMSN in one shot using your guides and boy was I not disappointed ;-)). I scored a perfect 1000 in my ISCW exam, too!" -- Nickelby Thane

The road to the CCNP begins here - with a single click!

The Ultimate CCNP Study Package Bundle
_________________________________________________________

Here are the answers to yesterday's questions!

CCNA Certification:

What single command would double every RIP value show in the following command output?

R1#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240

Answer: Use the timers basic command to change RIP values. IOS Help shows how to use this command to double each value:


R1(config)#router rip


R1(config-router)#timers basic
R1(config-router)#timers basic ?



<0-4294967295> Interval between updates
R1(config-router)#timers basic 60 ?



<1-4294967295> Invalid
R1(config-router)#timers basic 60 360 ?



<0-4294967295> Holddown
R1(config-router)#timers basic 60 360 360 ?



<1-4294967295> Flush
R1(config-router)#timers basic 60 360 360 480




CCENT Certification:

You're configuring a Cisco switch and attempt to place a port into a VLAN that has not yet been created. What will happen, and what message should you expect to see?


Answer: The switch will dynamically create the VLAN and send you a message indicating just that. Here's the message I received when placing a port into VLAN 500, a VLAN that did not previously exist on this switch:


SW1(config)#int fast 0/1


SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access


SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 500


% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 500



CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

You're working in SDM to configure an Easy VPN Server. You'll have three options for authenticating your Easy VPN Clients. What are they?


Answer: The choices are Pre-shared key, Digital Certificates, and Both, as shown here in this screen shot from my CCNA Security Study Package. (Click the image for a larger view.)







CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

What do the following IPv4 fields have in common as they relate to IPv6?

Header Length
Identification
Flags
Fragment Offset
Header Checksum


Answer: None of them made the cut to IPv6 - they're IPv4-only fields.


CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

What single word allows an HSRP router to take over as the Active router even if the current Active route is online?


Answer: preempt. In the following example, R2 was not the Active router even though its priority was higher than the current Active router. After reconfiguring R2's priority statement with the preempt option, R2 becomes the Active router.


Note that may preempt now appears in the output of show standby on R2.



R2(config-if)#standby 5 priority 150 preempt

1d11h: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Ethernet0 Group 5 state Standby -> Active

R2#show standby
Ethernet0 - Group 5
Local state is Active, priority 150, may preempt
Hellotime 4 sec, holdtime 12 sec
Next hello sent in 1.844
Virtual IP address is 172.12.23.10 configured
Active router is local
Standby router is 172.12.23.3 expires in 10.204
Virtual mac address is 0000.0c07.ac05
2 state changes, last state change 00:00:13



CCNP / ONT Exam:

What headers are compressed by RTP Header Compression?


RTP HC will compress RTP headers, certainly - but it will also compress IP and UDP headers.


RTP compression can result in quite a bit of overhead reduction. Consider those three headers and their size:

IP Header: 20 bytes

UDP Header: 8 bytes

RTP Header: 12 bytes

RTP HC will result in that overall header size being reduced to anywhere from 2 to 4 bytes, depending on whose documentation you're reading.


That's it for today!  Enjoy your day, and I'll see you Wednesday!

To your success,

Chris Bryant
CCIE #12933
http://www.thebryantadvantage.com/

  
The Bryant Advantage, 9429 Apple Blossom Drive, Mechanicsville, VA 23116, USA

To unsubscribe or change subscriber options visit:
http://www.aweber.com/z/r/?zMxsnEyMtCyMnBzsHAwMtEa0zGwsDCxMDA==

Monday, July 28, 2008

Steve, Monday's Mastermind Mail Is Here!


Steve,

Welcome to the Monday, July 28 edition of The Mastermind!   

In today's edition, you'll see the answers to last week's CCNA Security practice exam, plus a few free tutorials as well - and a limited-time offer on my Video Boot Camps as well!

Let's get started!
________________________________________________________

Get Ready For Exam Success With These Practice Exams!

Answers to this CCNA Security practice exam have been posted:

CCNA Security: NTP, Telnet, SSH, And More! 

When you're done there, tackle these practice exams as well!

CCNA Certification: Frame Relay Questions

CCNA Certification: HDLC And PPP Questions

CCNA Certification: Static Routing And RIP Questions

The questions on static routing and RIP includes a tutorial on floating static routes that you CCNP candidates should read as well!

CCNA Certification Training Questions: RAM, ROM, Flash, And More!

I'll have more free practice exams, tutorials, and coming later this summer - free video training for your Cisco certification exams and home lab setup!
_________________________________________________________

Thought For The Day:

"If you limit your choices only to what seems possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you truly want, and all that is left is a compromise."

- Robert Fritz
 
________________________________________________________

Cisco Has Announced Three Additional CCNA Certifications!

But To Earn Them, You've Got To Be CCNA Certified, So Get Started Today!

Cisco has announced three brand-new CCNA-level Certifications:

CCNA Security

CCNA Voice

CCNA Wireless


Click those links to go to the new resource pages I've created for each new exam - I'll post practice questions, written tutorials, and video training on those pages in the weeks and months ahead. 

There is a new CCNA Security tutorial on using SDM to configure one-step lockdown - the link is on the CCNA Security Resource page.  

These new certifications are going to be a tremendous career boost to those who earn them.

Why? Just look at these statistics!

Security: Right now, 46% of companies included in the survey have a position dedicated to security -
that's going to almost double over the next five years to 80%.

Voice: Currently, 40% of surveyed customers have a voice specialist.
That number will rise to 69% in the next five years.

Wireless: While 33% of surveyed companies currently have a position dedicated to wireless, that value will double over the next five years to 66%.

(Stats were arrived at by Forrester Consulting during a study sponsored by Cisco. You can get a copy
here.)


Those statistics tell a simple tale:

Network admins who have knowledge and certification in security, wireless, and voice will have a huge advantage over network admins who do not.

That's why Cisco is introducing these new certifications, and exactly why I'll be releasing Study Packages for all three of these specializations, beginning in September!

There's one detail you need to take care of now, though.

To earn any of these CCNA specialist certifications, you must earn your CCNA first, by either the one-exam (640-802) path or the two exam path (ICND 1 and 2).

This announcement by Cisco makes it more important than ever to be CCNA certified. Be ready to earn these new certifications by earning your CCNA now!

Just imagine how impressive your resume and reputation will be when you're CCNA certified and certified in security, voice, and wireless!

Personally, I'd hire you in a minute, and I've always been tough about who I hire.  And if you already worked for me, you'd get the next promotion.

Get ready for these new certifications by starting on your CCNA now.  Take five minutes to read this page - it's more important than ever.

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package

Starting this September, I'll be releasing Study Packages for CCNA Security, CCNA Voice, and CCNA Wireless. While I'm working on those, you need to be working on your CCNA to take advantage of these vital new certifications.

Click that link and let's get started!

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package
_______________________________________________________

Here are today's Cisco practice exam questions!

CCNA Certification:

What single command would double every RIP value show in the following command output?

R1#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240


CCENT Certification:

You're configuring a Cisco switch and attempt to place a port into a VLAN that has not yet been created. What will happen, and what message should you expect to see?




CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

You're working in SDM to configure an Easy VPN Server. You'll have three options for authenticating your Easy VPN Clients. What are they?


CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

What do the following IPv4 fields have in common as they relate to IPv6?

Header Length
Identification
Flags
Fragment Offset
Header Checksum


CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

What single word allows an HSRP router to take over as the Active router even if the current Active route is online?


CCNP / ONT Exam:

What headers are compressed by RTP Header Compression?

Answers right here on Tuesday!

_______________________________________________________________

For Four Days Only - Get Free Study Packages, Lab Workbooks, And Rack Time With My Exclusive Video Boot Camps!

Certification candidates around the world have used my exclusive Video Boot Camps to pass their exams and create a brighter future for themselves - and for the next few days, I'm giving you even more incentive to purchase one of my Video Boot Camps! 

When you purchase one of the four following Video Boot Camps, you receive membership in my exclusive, invitation-only Cisco certification forum AND a free download of the Lab Workbook for that course, AND two days of free rack time - a $37 value!


When you purchase my Network+ Video Boot Camp, you'll receive a free download of my Network+ Study Package - a $67 value, absolutely free!


And when you take on my exclusive CCNP 4-In-One Video Boot Camp, you save $200 AND I'll give you a free download of the CCNP Study Package of your choice (BCMSN, BSCI, ONT, or ISCW) - a $67 value - absolutely FREE.

The Ultimate CCNP 4-In-1 Boot Camp 

These Video Boot Camps will still be here on August 1, but I guarantee those free offers will NOT be here. 

Also, Trainsignal is once again giving out their free Server 2008 CD with every purchase - so frankly, there's never been a better offer on these exclusive courses!

Click on those links, order your Video Boot Camp from my friends at Trainsignal (I create and teach each course personally, and Trainsignal ships 'em), and
let's get started!
_________________________________________________________

Here are the answers to yesterday's questions!

CCNA Certification:

Examine the following output and tell me what defaults have been changed.

R1#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240


Answer: None of the RIP default timers have been changed.


CCENT Certification:

At which layer of the OSI model do the following protocols run?

SMTP, Telnet, HTTP, FTP, SNMP


Answer: They all run at the Transport layer - Layer 7 - of the OSI model.



CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

You're working in SDM to create a VPN. What service must be running on the router to do so? (Hint: If the router isn't already running it, SDM will prompt you to activate it.)



Answer: AAA must be running. As shown here, the Launch Easy VPN Server Wizard button will not even be enabled if AAA is not running. Note that SDM has an Enable AAA option on the right-hand side of the window.








Clicking Enable AAA brings up the following prompt:








Answering Yes will enable AAA on the router and the Launch Easy VPN Server Wizard button will then be enabled.


CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

When you enter the command shown below, what unusual characteristic will the route to 16.0.0.0 252.0.0.0 have that no other route in the EIGRP routing table will have?

R1(config)#interface serial0
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 16.0.0.0 252.0.0.0


Answer: The exit interface for the summary route will be Null0, as shown in this routing table excerpt:


R1#show ip route

<>

100.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks
C 100.4.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback4
C 100.5.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback5
C 100.6.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback6
C 100.7.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback7
D 100.0.0.0/13 is a summary, 00:07:32, Null0
C 100.1.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 100.2.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback2
C 100.3.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback3


On R1, the summary route is seen as a route to Null0, which is basically a route to the trash can. If a packet comes into this router that doesn't match one of the seven more-specific routes, it will be "black-holed" - dropped by the router.


This default behavior of EIGRP route summarization helps to prevent routing loops.


This null route will only be seen on the router performing the manual summarization.


CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

What two protocols are used to negotiate Etherchannel parameters between switches?


Answer: LAPB and PAgP.


CCNP / ONT Exam:

At what layer of the Cisco Hierarchical Switching Model should packet classification not take place?


Answer: You should perform packet classification as close to the end user as possible - and never classify packets at the Core layer!

That about does it for today!   Enjoy your day, and I'll see you Tuesday!

To your success,

Chris Bryant
CCIE #12933
http://www.thebryantadvantage.com/

The Bryant Advantage, 9429 Apple Blossom Drive, Mechanicsville, VA 23116, USA

To unsubscribe or change subscriber options visit:
http://www.aweber.com/z/r/?zMxsnEyMtCyMnBzsHAwMtEa0zGzMrIwcLA==

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Steve, Here Are Even More Cisco Certification Resources For You!


Steve,

Welcome to the Sunday, July 27 edition of The Mastermind!   

In today's edition, you'll see the answers to last week's CCNA Security practice exam, plus a few free tutorials as well!

Let's get started!
________________________________________________________

Get Your Mind Clicking With These Cisco Certification Practice Exams!

Answers to this CCNA Security practice exam have been posted:

CCNA Security: NTP, Telnet, SSH, And More! 

When you're done there, tackle these practice exams as well!

CCNA Certification: Frame Relay Questions

CCNA Certification: HDLC And PPP Questions

CCNA Certification: Static Routing And RIP Questions

The questions on static routing and RIP includes a tutorial on floating static routes that you CCNP candidates should read as well!

CCNA Certification Training Questions: RAM, ROM, Flash, And More!

I'll have more free practice exams, tutorials, and coming later this summer - free video training for your Cisco certification exams and home lab setup!
_________________________________________________________

Thought For The Day:

"Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out."

- Robert Collier
 
________________________________________________________

Cisco Has Announced Three Additional CCNA Certifications!

But To Earn Them, You've Got To Be CCNA Certified, So Get Started Today!

Cisco has announced three brand-new CCNA-level Certifications:

CCNA Security

CCNA Voice

CCNA Wireless


Click those links to go to the new resource pages I've created for each new exam - I'll post practice questions, written tutorials, and video training on those pages in the weeks and months ahead. 

There is a new CCNA Security tutorial on using SDM to configure one-step lockdown - the link is on the CCNA Security Resource page.  

These new certifications are going to be a tremendous career boost to those who earn them.

Why? Just look at these statistics!

Security: Right now, 46% of companies included in the survey have a position dedicated to security - that's going to almost double over the next five years to 80%.

Voice: Currently, 40% of surveyed customers have a voice specialist. That number will rise to 69% in the next five years.

Wireless: While 33% of surveyed companies currently have a position dedicated to wireless, that value will double over the next five years to 66%.

(Stats were arrived at by Forrester Consulting during a study sponsored by Cisco. You can get a copy here.)


Those statistics tell a simple tale:

Network admins who have knowledge and certification in security, wireless, and voice will have a huge advantage over network admins who do not.

That's why Cisco is introducing these new certifications, and exactly why I'll be releasing Study Packages for all three of these specializations, beginning in September!

There's one detail you need to take care of now, though.

To earn any of these CCNA specialist certifications, you must earn your CCNA first, by either the one-exam (640-802) path or the two exam path (ICND 1 and 2).

This announcement by Cisco makes it more important than ever to be CCNA certified. Be ready to earn these new certifications by earning your CCNA now!

Just imagine how impressive your resume and reputation will be when you're CCNA certified and certified in security, voice, and wireless!

Personally, I'd hire you in a minute, and I've always been tough about who I hire.  And if you already worked for me, you'd get the next promotion.

Get ready for these new certifications by starting on your CCNA now.  Take five minutes to read this page - it's more important than ever.

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package

Starting this September, I'll be releasing Study Packages for CCNA Security, CCNA Voice, and CCNA Wireless. While I'm working on those, you need to be working on your CCNA to take advantage of these vital new certifications.

Click that link and let's get started!

The Ultimate CCNA Study Package
_______________________________________________________

Here are today's Cisco practice exam questions!

CCNA Certification:

Examine the following output and tell me what defaults have been changed.

R1#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240


CCENT Certification:

At which layer of the OSI model do the following protocols run?

SMTP, Telnet, HTTP, FTP, SNMP



CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

You're working in SDM to create a VPN. What service must be running on the router to do so? (Hint: If the router isn't already running it, SDM will prompt you to activate it.)


CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

When you enter the command shown below, what unusual characteristic will the route to 16.0.0.0 252.0.0.0 have that no other route in the EIGRP routing table will have?

R1(config)#interface serial0
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 16.0.0.0 252.0.0.0



CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

What two protocols are used to negotiate Etherchannel parameters between switches?


CCNP / ONT Exam:

At what layer of the Cisco Hierarchical Switching Model should packet classification not take place?

I'll have the answers for you right here on Monday!
_______________________________________________________________

Get All Four Of My CCNP Study Packages With The CCNP Study Package Bundle - You Save $70 And Begin Studying For CCNP Exam Success Immediately!

My BSCI, BCMSN, ONT, and ISCW Study Packages have helped CCNP candidates just like you master the skills needed to earn your certification, and right now you can save $70 and start studying for CCNP exam success just a few minutes from now with my
CCNP Study Package Bundle!

The Ultimate CCNP Study Package Bundle

"I passed the ISCW with a 989!" - Terry Vinson, CCNP

"I passed the BSCI with a 922. Your study materials have been great!" - Pablo Mariano

"The BCMSN Study Guide and lab time were just what I needed to pass the 642-812 exam on my first attempt! The study guide helped me understand things in plain English." - Bryan Bartik

"I passed the BSCI with a resounding 966/1000!" - Vincenzo Marraro

"I would like to update you on my progress on the CCNP scene but before that again I would like to thank you again personally for the great BSCI, BCMSN and ISCW guides.

"I have scored 968 for the composite exam (I figure that I would like to see if I could do both the BSCI and BCMSN in one shot using your guides and boy was I not disappointed ;-)). I scored a perfect 1000 in my ISCW exam, too!" -- Nickelby Thane

The road to the CCNP begins here - with a single click!

The Ultimate CCNP Study Package Bundle

___________________________________________________________

Here are the answers to yesterday's questions! All questions were short answer.

CCNA Certification:

Identify the numeric ranges for standard and extended ACLs.

Answer: Here's the IOS Help readout that shows all of our ACL ranges. Standard ranges are bolded.

R1(config)#access-list ?
<1-99> IP standard access list
<100-199> IP extended access list
<1100-1199> Extended 48-bit MAC address access list
<1300-1999> IP standard access list (expanded range)
<200-299> Protocol type-code access list
<2000-2699> IP extended access list (expanded range)
<700-799> 48-bit MAC address access list
dynamic-extended Extend the dynamic ACL absolute timer
rate-limit Simple rate-limit specific access list



CCENT Certification:

What's the basic purpose of the exec-timeout 0 0 command?

Answer: This disables the console session default inactivity timeout of 5 minutes and 0 seconds.

If you want to change that timer rather than disabling it, the first number represents the number of minutes in the inactivity timer and the second number is the number of seconds.

R1(config)#line con 0
R1(config-line)#exec-timeout ?
<0-35791> Timeout in minutes

R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 ?
<0-2147483> Timeout in seconds


R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0 (disables the inactivity timer)


This command can also be configured on the VTY lines to set or disable the inactivity timer for Telnet and SSH users. Here, we'll set the VTY line inactivity timer to 10 minutes, double the default time.

R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#exec-timeout ?
<0-35791> Timeout in minutes

R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 ?
<0-2147483> Timeout in seconds


R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 10 ?
<0-2147483> Timeout in seconds


R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 10 0


They're great commands for your present or future home lab, and I also recommend you know them for your CCENT and CCNA exams!



CCNA Security Certification / CCNP ISCW Exam:

What's the purpose of the ip inspect tcp idle-time command?

Answer: ip inspect tcp idle-time sets the amount of time an idle TCP connection is kept in the state table. Default is 3600 seconds.


CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

When you enter the command shown below, what is the first thing that will happen?

R1(config)#interface serial0
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 16.0.0.0 252.0.0.0

Answer: When you configure EIGRP address summarization, any and all EIGRP adjacencies formed via that interface will be torn down. That little detail gets left out of a lot of BSCI study guides, but it's obviously an important point!

Don't just take my word for it - here's the proof! The EIGRP adjacency message even indicates why the adjacency was torn down:

R1(config)#interface ethernet0
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 100.0.0.0 255.248.0.0

2d11h: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 100: Neighbor 172.12.123.3 (Serial0) is down: summary configured
2d11h: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 100: Neighbor 172.12.123.2 (Serial0) is down: summary configured


CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

What is the net effect of the following command?

SW2(config)#errdisable recovery cause all

Answer: A switch port will be placed into error-disabled state, referred to on the switch as err-disabled, under certain circumstances such as a violation of port security.

By default, a port in err-disabled state has to be manually reopened. (The port LED will go out as well; as you'd suspect, a green LED indicates an active port.)

You may have a situation where you want the port to re-enable itself after a certain period of time, and this can be configured with the errdisable recovery interval command.

Before doing so, though, you must define the causes from which the port can recover automatically. We'll use the "all" option here to allow the port to autorecover from any err-disabled state.

SW2(config)#errdisable recovery cause all

SW2(config)#errdisable recovery interval ?
<30-86400> timer-interval(sec)

SW2(config)#errdisable recovery interval 300

As with any command involving time, you should first check the unit of time this particular command uses. Some Cisco commands use seconds, some use minutes, some use hours. If you want a five-minute interval before the port re-enables, you need to enter 300, not 5.


CCNP / ONT Exam:

Define per-hop behavior as the term relates to DiffServ.

DiffServ doesn't use RSVP, but instead uses Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) to allow each router across the network to examine the packet and decide what service level it should receive.

With DiffServ, one router along the path from source to destination could consider a packet to be of the highest priority, while another router could consider it "just another packet".

There is no advance signaling with DiffServ - no "hey, here comes a really important packet!" advance notice. Each hop along the way from source to destination makes its own decision as to how important a packet is or isn't.

This lack of advance signaling is why DiffServ is considered more scalable than IntServ, since no bandwidth is reserved in advance of the actual transmission.


I think that's enough for today!  Enjoy your day, keep getting ready for those new CCNA certifications, and I'll see you Monday!

To your success,

Chris Bryant
CCIE #12933
http://www.thebryantadvantage.com/


The Bryant Advantage, 9429 Apple Blossom Drive, Mechanicsville, VA 23116, USA

To unsubscribe or change subscriber options visit:
http://www.aweber.com/z/r/?zMxsnEyMtCyMnBzsHAwMtEa0zGzMTBwMrA==